The Balkan Peninsula in Southeastern Europe is a treasure trove of beautiful landscapes, fascinating history, and vibrant culture. Though the Balkans may not be as famous as other European destinations, this diverse region has so much to offer travelers. From bustling capital cities to charming coastal towns, here are the 10 best cities to visit in the Balkans.
Introduction
The Balkans encompass countries like Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece, and parts of Turkey. With a blending of Eastern and Western influences, the Balkan region is known for its incredible natural beauty, delectable cuisine, and architectural wonders. Though the Balkans have a complex past, today the area is safe and welcoming to visitors from around the world.
While planning your Balkan getaway, be sure to add these top 10 cities to your itinerary for an unforgettable experience.
Zagreb, Croatia
The capital and largest city of Croatia, Zagreb is a delightful blend of old and new. Walk through the historic Upper Town to see Baroque palaces and churches before strolling along the bustling Tkalčićeva street. Don’t miss the vibrant open-air Dolac Market or Museum of Broken Relationships.
Key Highlights:
- Stone Gate
- St. Mark’s Church
- Museum of Broken Relationships
- Dolac Market
Dubrovnik, Croatia
With its pedestrian-only stone streets surrounded by ancient city walls, the “Pearl of the Adriatic” is dripping with old-world charm. Get lost wandering through this UNESCO World Heritage site, then take a cable car up to Srđ Mountain for breathtaking views over Dubrovnik.
Key Highlights:
- City Walls
- Lokrum Island
- Cable Car Ride
- Old Town
Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mostar is best known for its iconic Old Bridge, a UNESCO site dating back to the 16th century. Take in panoramic views from the bridge tower before exploring the cobblestone streets and bustling bazaar. The city’s multicultural influence is evident in its diverse cuisine.
Key Highlights:
- Stari Most (Old Bridge)
- Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque
- Kujundžiluk Bazaar
- Bišćevića Ćošak House Museum
Kotor, Montenegro
Situated on a secluded bay off the Adriatic Sea, Kotor instantly charms visitors with its dramatic natural setting. Walk the medieval walls snaking up St. John Mountain for breathtaking views of the bay. The compact old town is filled with Venetian architecture and restaurants serving fresh seafood.
Key Highlights:
- Kotor City Walls
- Maritime Museum
- Cathedral of Saint Tryphon
- Grgurina Palace
Tirana, Albania
Albania’s colorful capital has transformed from a grey communist city to a hip modern metropolis. Spend time at Skanderbeg Square before exploring the Mount Dajti National Park via cable car. Don’t miss the excellent Bunk’Art museum housed in a giant Cold War bunker.
Key Highlights:
- Skanderbeg Square
- National History Museum
- Et’hem Bey Mosque
- Bunk’Art Museum
Belgrade, Serbia
Situated at the convergence of the Sava and Danube rivers, Belgrade is known for its lively nightlife and cafe culture. Take a leisurely stroll through Knez Mihailova pedestrian street and relax in Kalemegdan Park. Try local delicacies like ćevapčići, pljeskavica, and burek.
Key Highlights:
- Kalemegdan Fortress
- Saint Sava Temple
- Skadarlija Bohemian Quarter
- Nikola Tesla Museum
Sofia, Bulgaria
Bulgaria’s capital city boasts ancient ruins, Ottoman mosques, and plenty of Cold War history. Don’t miss the impressive Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and the 7,000-year-old ruins beneath the 3rd-century St. George Rotunda.
Key Highlights:
- Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
- National Archaeological Museum
- Boyana Church
- Vitosha Mountain
Thessaloniki, Greece
The second largest city in Greece, Thessaloniki boasts incredible Byzantine architecture and a breathtaking waterfront. Walk along the seafront promenade, sample local wines, and explore archaeological sites like the Palace of Galerius and Arch of Galerius.
Key Highlights:
- White Tower of Thessaloniki
- Byzantine Baths
- Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki
- Ano Poli (Upper Town)
Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nicknamed the “Jerusalem of Europe,” Sarajevo has synagogues, mosques, and churches representing its multicultural heritage. Visit the eclectic Baščaršija district and take a somber walk through the Tunnel of Hope from the Siege of Sarajevo.
Key Highlights:
- Baščaršija
- Latin Bridge
- Tunnel of Hope
- National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Istanbul, Turkey
Straddling Europe and Asia, Istanbul seamlessly blends East and West. Lose yourself in the Grand Bazaar’s maze of shops before admiring stunning Byzantine architecture like the Hagia Sophia. Sample Turkish coffee, kebabs, baklava, and more.
Key Highlights:
- Hagia Sophia
- Topkapi Palace
- Blue Mosque
- Grand Bazaar
Conclusion
From the Adriatic Coast to the Aegean Sea, the Balkans offer incredible history, culture, activities, cuisine, and scenery. Add these top destinations to your Balkan bucket list for an unforgettable trip full of delightful surprises.
